The Tohono Oʼodham Nation, or Tohono Oʼodham Indian Reservation, is a major reservation located in southern Arizona, where it encompasses portions of three counties: Pima, Pinal, and Maricopa in the United States. It also extends into the Mexican state of Sonora.
What native land is Tucson Arizona?
Today, Arizona is home to 22 federally recognized tribes, with Tucson being home to the O’odham and the Yaqui.
What Native American tribes lived in Tucson?
The 2.85-million-acre Tohono O’odham Nation, west of Tucson, is near the Tucson Mountain District of the Park.
Contemporary native peoples that would constitute the ethnographic history of the Park include:
- Akimel O’odham (also known as Pima)
- Apache.
- Hopi.
- Maricopa.
- Yaqui.
- Tohono O’odham (“Desert People”)
- Yavapai.
- Zuni.
Is Tohono O’odham a Apache?
The Spanish grouped the Tohono O’odham with the Pima, but they were very different people. The Tohono O’odham were bitter enemies of the Apache. In fact the Tohono O’odham word for “enemy” (ob) is also their ancient name for Apache. The Tohono O’odham were a sociable, desert-dwelling people.
What indigenous land is Arizona?
The Gila River Indian Community (GRIC) is comprised of two tribes, the Pima and the Maricopa. Tribal lands are located in south-central Arizona. The 372,000-acre reservation lies south of Phoenix, Tempe and Chandler. It was established by an act of Congress in 1859 and today is home to 11,550 people.
Who are the Tohono O’odham ancestors?
A Brief History of the Tohono O’odham
Around 1300 CE, the Hohokam were joined by another group called the Salado, who built large, multistory homes before vanishing. Researchers believe these two groups are the ancestors to the modern Tohono O’odham based on cultural and archaeological evidence.
How do you find out what indigenous land you’re on?
Just text your zip code or your city and state (separated by a comma) to (907) 312-5085 and the bot will respond with the names of the Native lands that correspond to that region. (The service currently only works for US residents, but may be available for other countries in the future.)
What Indian reservation is near Tucson?
The San Xavier Indian Reservation
The San Xavier Indian Reservation (O’odham: Wa:k) is an Indian reservation of the Tohono O’odham Nation located near Tucson, Arizona, in the Sonoran Desert.
What does Pima mean in Native American?
Definition of Pima
1 : a member of an American Indian people of southern Arizona and northern Mexico.
What is the poorest reservation in Arizona?
Extreme poverty rates on the ten largest reservations
| Reservation | Location | Extreme Poverty Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Navajo Nation | Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah | 14.9 |
| Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation | Utah | 4.2 |
| Tohono O’odham Indian Reservation | Arizona | 20.7 |
| Cheyenne River Indian Reservation | South Dakota | 14.6 |
What are the Papago Indians now called?
By the late 20th century, the Papago got tired of being referred to as bean-eaters or beaners. So they officially changed The People’s name to Tohono O’odham, meaning Desert People. Their homeland included the area that is now Southern Arizona and the northern portion of the state of Sonora, Mexico.
What language do Tohono O’odham speak?
Tohono O’odham, also called Papago, North American Indians who traditionally inhabited the desert regions of present-day Arizona, U.S., and northern Sonora, Mex. The Tohono O’odham speak a Uto-Aztecan language, a dialectal variant of Piman, and culturally they are similar to the Pima living to the north.
How do you say hello in Tohono O odham?
If you’d like to know some easy Tohono O’odham words, “Shap kaij” (sounds a little like shop kite-ch) is a friendly greeting in Tohono O’odham. You can also read a Tohono O’odham picture glossary here.
What is an Arizona Indian called?
Native American tribes in Arizona today
Fort Mojave Indian Tribe of Arizona, California & Nevada. Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico & Utah. Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation, California & Arizona. Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico.
What is the largest Indian tribe in Arizona?
The sprawling Navajo reservation, located in parts of Arizona, Utah and New Mexico, is the largest and most populous Indian reservation, with 14 million acres of trust lands, which are leased for farming, grazing, and oil, gas and other mineral extraction.
How much of Arizona is Indian land?
27.1 percent
The state is home to 21 recognized Native American tribes. Altogether, tribal lands make up 19.8 million acres, or about 27.1 percent of land in Arizona. Combined, tribes, and the state and federal government control about 59.7 million acres, or 81.8 percent of all Arizona land.
What language family does o odham belong to?
All of the groups still speak the O’odham language, which derives from the Uto-Aztecan language group, although each group has varying dialects.
What does the name Tohono O’odham mean?
Definition of Tohono O’odham
: a member of an American Indian people of southwestern Arizona and northwestern Mexico.
Where did the Tohono O’odham originate?
Our origins are linked to our homeland, the Sonoran Desert. Thousands of years ago, our predecessors, the Hohokam, settled along the Salt, Gila, and Santa Cruz Rivers.
How do I find out what Native American tribe I am from?
www.bia.gov/bia/ois/tgs/genealogy Publishes a downloadable Guide to Tracing Your Indian Ancestry. Has a vast online library, Tracing Native American Family Roots. www.ncai.org/tribal-directory Provides the online tribal directory where contact information for specific tribes can be found.
What does unceded land mean?
Unceded means that First Nations people never ceded or legally signed away their lands to the Crown or to Canada. A traditional territory is the geographic area identified by a First Nation as the land they and/or their ancestors traditionally occupied and used.