of New Jersey.
After Paterson was selected as a delegate for the first Congress of New Jersey, he helped draft the state’s first constitution. When the United States gained independence, Paterson was elected the first Attorney General of New Jersey.
What is William Paterson best known for?
He helped write the 1776 Constitution of New Jersey and served as the New Jersey Attorney General from 1776 to 1783. He represented New Jersey at the 1787 Philadelphia Convention, where he proposed the New Jersey Plan, which would have provided for equal representation among the states in Congress.
How did William Paterson feel about representation?
He argued with considerable force that the legal jurisdiction of the Convention was limited, that the delegates were assembled not to devise a pure democratic government in which each citizen was equally represented, but a federation of independent states in which each state was equally represented.
What did William Paterson do after the Constitutional Convention?
Although he left the convention after the issue of representation in the Senate was resolved, he returned to sign the Constitution. Paterson was a member of the first U.S. Senate and later governor of his state. From 1793 to 1806, he served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
What was proposed by William Paterson?
William Paterson introduced a plan now known as the The New Jersey Plan. Mr. Paterson’s plan was designed to keep an equal vote in Congress for each state, an issue that would be fought over for the next month.
Who proposed the Virginia Plan?
Introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, James Madison’s Virginia Plan outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation.
Who wrote the New Jersey Plan?
FOLLOW-UP: John Trumballs’ The Signing of the Declaration of Independence is one of the best known images of the second Continental Congress, signed in the same room where William Paterson proposed in “The New Jersey Plan” eleven years later.
What did William Paterson not like about the Virginia Plan?
William Paterson argues against the Virginia Plan, because he particularly does not like how it would be unfair to the small states. In the Virginia plan, representation was based on the state’s population. The greater the population the greater the amount of votes which is why many opposed it.
How is the Great Compromise unfair to big states?
The Great Compromise was forged in a heated dispute during the 1787 Constitutional Convention: States with larger populations wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation.
Who signed the Constitution?
A total of 39 delegates signed the Constitution on September 17, 1787.
Sections.
| Name | State |
|---|---|
| PINCKNEY, Charles | SC |
| RUTLEDGE, John | SC |
| MADISON, James, Jr. | VA |
| WASHINGTON, George (President of the Federal Convention) | VA |
What did William Paterson support?
Paterson helped create the Judiciary Act of 1789, which outlined the requirements for the United States Supreme Court and the system for the lower district and circuit courts.
What state did not attend the Constitutional Convention?
Rhode Island
Rhode Island was the only state not to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Then, when asked to convene a state convention to ratify the Constitution, Rhode Island instead sent the ratification question to individual towns asking them to vote.
Who represented Pennsylvania at the Constitutional Convention?
Pennsylvania – Benjamin Franklin, Gouverneur Morris, Robert Morris, James Wilson. New York – Alexander Hamilton.
Who created the Connecticut Compromise?
Roger Sherman, a Connecticut politician and Superior Court judge, is best remembered as the architect of the Connecticut Compromise, which prevented a stalemate between states during the creation of the United States Constitution.
Who is the father of the Constitution?
James Madison
James Madison, America’s fourth President (1809-1817), made a major contribution to the ratification of the Constitution by writing The Federalist Papers, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. In later years, he was referred to as the “Father of the Constitution.”
Which states supported the New Jersey Plan?
The specific states that supported the plan were New Jersey, New York, Delaware, Connecticut (initially), and one delegate from Maryland, Luther Martin.
Who wrote the Bill of Rights?
James Madison
The American Bill of Rights, inspired by Jefferson and drafted by James Madison, was adopted, and in 1791 the Constitution’s first ten amendments became the law of the land.
What was the Virginia Plan vs New Jersey Plan?
The Virginia plan proposed (among other things) two legislative (lawmaking) houses, both with representation proportional to population. The New Jersey plan proposed one house with equal representation for each state.
How is the New Jersey and Virginia Plan different?
The Virginia Plan wanted a legislature in which states received representation in proportion to the size of their population, while the New Jersey plan wanted a legislature that gave each state equal representation, regardless of the size of its population.
Who rejected the New Jersey Plan?
John Rutledge (1739–1800) of South Carolina chaired the five-member Committee of Detail assigned on July 23, 1787, to take the nineteen resolutions adopted by the Convention, a plan presented by South Carolina delegate Charles Pinckney (1757–1824), and the rejected New Jersey Plan, as the basis for producing a draft
What is the New Jersey Plan kid friendly?
The New Jersey Plan represented the less populated states and wanted each state in the nation to have an equal amount of representatives in government. They felt that it would not be fair for states to have less power just because they have a smaller population.