William Paterson’s New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral (one-house) legislature with equal votes of states and an executive elected by a national legislature. This plan maintained the form of government under the Articles of Confederation while adding powers to raise revenue and regulate commerce and foreign affairs.
What plan was proposed by William Paterson?
William Paterson introduced a plan now known as the The New Jersey Plan. Mr. Paterson’s plan was designed to keep an equal vote in Congress for each state, an issue that would be fought over for the next month.
What did William Paterson argue about?
Paterson was an advocate for a more energetic national government during the Constitutional Convention, opposing the proposal that both houses in Congress be apportioned according to population. Since he was from a smaller state, Paterson feared it would give too much power to states with more inhabitants.
What is William Paterson best known for?
He helped write the 1776 Constitution of New Jersey and served as the New Jersey Attorney General from 1776 to 1783. He represented New Jersey at the 1787 Philadelphia Convention, where he proposed the New Jersey Plan, which would have provided for equal representation among the states in Congress.
What was the main idea of the New Jersey Plan?
The New Jersey Plan was one option as to how the United States would be governed. The Plan called for each state to have one vote in Congress instead of the number of votes being based on population. This was to protect the equality of the states regardless of population size.
Why did William Patterson propose the New Jersey Plan?
William Paterson (1745–1806) presented a plan of government to the Convention that came to be called the “New Jersey Plan.” Paterson wanted to retain a unicameral (one-house) legislature with equal votes of states and have the national legislature elect the executive.
Who made the Great Compromise?
The solution came in the form of a compromise proposed by statesmen Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut.
What did William Paterson not like about the Virginia Plan?
William Paterson argues against the Virginia Plan, because he particularly does not like how it would be unfair to the small states. In the Virginia plan, representation was based on the state’s population. The greater the population the greater the amount of votes which is why many opposed it.
How did William Paterson impact the Constitutional Convention?
In 1787 Paterson headed the New Jersey delegation to the federal Constitutional Convention, where he played a leading role in the opposition of the small states to representation according to population in the federal legislature.
Who signed the Constitution?
A total of 39 delegates signed the Constitution on September 17, 1787.
Sections.
| Name | State |
|---|---|
| PINCKNEY, Charles | SC |
| RUTLEDGE, John | SC |
| MADISON, James, Jr. | VA |
| WASHINGTON, George (President of the Federal Convention) | VA |
What were the main points of the New Jersey Plan quizlet?
The New Jersey Plan was one option as to how the United States would be governed. The Plan called for each state to have one vote in Congress instead of the number of votes being based on population. It was introduced to the Constitutional Convention by William Paterson, a New Jersey delegate, on June 15, 1787.
What did New Jersey Plan propose for Congress quizlet?
What did the New Jersey Plan propose for Congress? Representation would be equal for each state.
What was the New Jersey Plan and who supported it?
The New Jersey Plan was supported by the states of New York, Connecticut, Delaware, and New Jersey. It proposed a unicameral legislature with one vote per state. Paterson and supporters wanted to reflect the equal representation of states, thus enabling equal power. The Paterson Plan was composed of eleven resolutions.
What did the Great Compromise result in?
The Great Compromise of 1787 gave larger states representation in the lower house according to population, and the smaller states attained equal representation in the upper house.
What did the Great Compromise decide?
Great Compromise
Also known as the Connecticut Compromise, a major compromise at the Constitutional Convention that created a two-house legislature, with the Senate having equal representation for all states and the House of Representatives having representation proportional to state populations.
What issue did the Great Compromise solve?
The Great Compromise solved the problem of representation because it included both equal representation and proportional representation. The large states got the House which was proportional representation and the small states got the Senate which was equal representation.
Who favored the Virginia Plan?
Supporters of the Virginia Plan included James Madison, George Washington, Edmund Randolph, and the states of Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.
Who opposed the Virginia Plan?
smaller states
The smaller states opposed the Virginia Plan because the resolution for proportional representation would mean that smaller states would have less say in government than the larger states. If the Virginia Plan was agreed each state would have a different number of representatives based on the state’s population.
What was the Virginia Plan vs New Jersey Plan?
The Virginia plan proposed (among other things) two legislative (lawmaking) houses, both with representation proportional to population. The New Jersey plan proposed one house with equal representation for each state.
Who is known as the Father of the Constitution?
James Madison, America’s fourth President (1809-1817), made a major contribution to the ratification of the Constitution by writing The Federalist Papers, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. In later years, he was referred to as the “Father of the Constitution.”
What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention?
The Constitutional Convention took place from May 14 to September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The point of the event was decide how America was going to be governed. Although the Convention had been officially called to revise the existing Articles of Confederation, many delegates had much bigger plans.