Tar Creek Superfund site is a United States Superfund site, declared in 1983, located in the cities of Picher and Cardin, Ottawa County, in northeastern Oklahoma.
What has happened in Picher Oklahoma to make it the largest Superfund site in the United States?
The groundwater was contaminated with ridiculous levels of lead, and the mining-induced eroded soil made sinkholes and cave-ins a serious risk. In 1983, the Federal government included the mining town as a Tar Creek Superfund site, a program to aid the communities of Picher and Cardin, Oklahoma.
How many Superfund sites are in Oklahoma?
The seven upper floors have been rejuvenated into a contemporary, sleek and modern combination of 102 guest rooms and 76 loft apartments.
Superfund Sites in Oklahoma.
| Superfund Site | City | County |
|---|---|---|
| Hardage/Criner | Criner | McClain |
| Hudson Refinery | Cushing | Payne |
| Imperial Refining | Ardmore | Carter |
What is the most toxic Superfund site?
Using this indicator as a reference, here are the five most toxic Superfund sites:
- McCormick & Baxter Creosoting Co.
- Lipari Landfill.
- Washington County Lead District – Old Mines.
- Washington County Lead District – Richwoods.
- Big River Mine Tailings/St.
Is Picher Oklahoma still toxic?
The state collaborated on mitigation and remediation measures, but a 1994 screening result found that 34% of the children in Picher suffered from lead poisoning due to these environmental effects. This can result in lifelong neurological problems.
| Picher, Oklahoma | |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| State | Oklahoma |
| County | Ottawa |
| Area |
What is the largest Superfund site in the US?
Hanford (USDOE) Site
The 586 square mile Hanford Site is home to one of the largest Superfund cleanups in the nation.
What is the most toxic city in America?
Kotzebue, AK
Iñupiat Eskimos make up 70% of the population. According to 2016 research data, the town is the most toxic place in America. Kotzebue produced at least 756 million pounds of toxic chemicals.
How far away should you live from a Superfund site?
Superfund Sites – Environmental Hazards
This vapor intrusion then poses further risk to nearby residents, inside of their homes where they would otherwise be inclined to feel safe. Obviously, proximity to a Superfund site is critical; four miles’ distance poses a decreased health risk as compared to a mere forty feet.
What state has most Superfund sites?
Superfund sites by state
The states with the most Superfund sites were New Jersey (113 sites), California (97 sites) and Pennsylvania (95 sites). The states with the fewest Superfund sites were North Dakota (no sites), Nevada (one site) and South Dakota (two sites).
What defines a Superfund site?
Superfund sites are polluted locations in the United States requiring a long-term response to clean up hazardous material contaminations. They were designated under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980.
What is the most contaminated place in the US?
15 Most Polluted Cities in the United States in 2021
- Bakersfield, California (annual PM2.5 of 17.6 μg/m3)
- Visalia, California (annual PM2.5 of 16.6 μg/m3)
- Fresno-Madera-Hanford, California (annual PM2.5 of 16.6 μg/m3)
- San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, California (annual PM2.5 of 14.5 μg/m3)
What is the most toxic place on earth?
DZERZHINSK, RUSSIA: This city of 245,000 has been in the top 10 since 2006—and was dubbed the most chemically polluted city in the world by Guinness World Records in 2011—boasting a “white sea” in the middle of town that is the residue of Soviet-era chemical manufacturing…
What is the most toxic state?
Summary of findings:
- As a state, Alaska produces the most toxins (834 million pounds)
- Zinc and lead compounds (common products of the mining industry) are the most common toxins.
- Metal mining accounts for 1.5 billion pounds of toxins, while chemicals (515 million) ranks second.
Why is Cardin Oklahoma abandoned?
A former center of zinc and lead mining in northeastern Oklahoma, the town is located within the Tar Creek Superfund site designated in 1983 because of extensive environmental contamination.
| Cardin, Oklahoma | |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| State | Oklahoma |
| County | Ottawa |
| Area |
Which state has the most hazardous waste sites?
New Jersey
New Jersey is home to the most hazardous waste sites in the United States, with 114 as of October 2021. This was followed by California and Pennsylvania, which had 97 and 90 sites, respectively.
When was the Picher lead contamination?
In 1996, researchers found that 34% of all children in Picher had lead poisoning due to the environmental effects of the contamination. The toxins in Picher included 36 million tons of mill sand and sludge as well as contaminated water from at least 14,000 mine shafts.
Why is it called Superfund?
The program is designed to investigate and clean up sites contaminated with hazardous substances. Sites managed under this program are referred to as “Superfund” sites.
What is the difference between a brownfield and a Superfund site?
The difference between the two is that superfunds are EPA-involved and are sites on the NPL, the nation’s worst hazard sites. Brownfields are usually abandoned industrial and commercial facilities, and cleanup does not involve the EPA.
How many Superfund sites are in the US?
Population Surrounding 1,866 Superfund Sites.
Can you live in Picher Oklahoma?
Today, Picher is a ghost town. So, if you were hoping to move there, you won’t be able to! Though the city government disbanded formally in 2009 and the remaining commercial buildings were demolished in January of 2011, people still live in the surrounding areas.
What is the cleanest city in the US?
Honolulu
Cleanest: Honolulu
Perhaps it doesn’t come as a surprise that Honolulu tops the American Lung Association’s cleanest cities list. Whether you live there or are just visiting, you can enjoy pristine beaches and fresh air. The tropical city and the state of Hawaii is committed to improving its green initiatives.