Initially colonized by French fur traders, Ohio became a British colonial possession following the French and Indian War in 1754. At the end of the American Revolution, Britain ceded control of the territory to the newly formed United States, which incorporated it into the Northwest Territory.
Who settled in Ohio?
The settling of Ohio began in 1788 with the arrival of 48 members of an expedition sponsored by the Ohio Company, who purchased more than one and a half million acres of the Northwest Territory from Congress. They chose what would become the city of Marietta, on the Ohio River, as their first settlement.
What immigrants settled in Ohio?
Many immigrants from England, France, Canada, Wales, and Scotland moved to Ohio between 1850 and 1880. In 1880, 15 percent of Ohio’s people were foreign born. Until 1914, Italians, Russian Jews, Slovenes, Hungarians, and Poles were attracted to Cleveland and cities in northeastern Ohio.
Who lived in Ohio before immigrants?
People of Irish heritage were among the earliest white settlers of Ohio. Many migrated from Pennsylvania during the late 1700s and the early 1800s along Zane’s Trace. Others came later to help build the numerous canals constructed during the 1820s and 1830s.
When did Europeans settle in Ohio?
1670: Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, a French explorer and the first European in the Ohio Country, discovered the Ohio River for Europeans.
What does Ohio mean in Native American?
beautiful river
OHIO: Iroquois Indian word meaning the river of the same name. “beautiful river,” taken from the river of the same name.
Who lived in Ohio before European settlers?
Native Ohio Nations
The original inhabitants of Ohio consisted primarily of three nations: the Erie, Kickapoo and Shawnee, the first two both residing in areas near modern-day Toledo.
Why did so many Germans settle in Ohio?
Like many other Americans during the late 1700s and the early 1800s, German immigrants viewed Ohio as a land of opportunity, but they also sought to maintain many aspects of their traditional culture. Beginning in the 1830s, large numbers of Germans began to settle in Cincinnati.
Did the Irish settle in Ohio?
In the first half of the 1800s, Irish immigrants, many of them fleeing the potato blight and resulting famine of the 40s, settled in Ohio, making up a sizeable portion of the immigrant population. Though immigration peaked in 1840, by 1900, Irish were the second most populous immigrant group, behind Germans.
Is Ohio Irish?
Although the state was predominantly populated early on by German settlers, many of the first white settlers in the state were of Irish origin. German settlers founded a town in Central Ohio in 1810, seven years after Ohio became a state. It was surveyed by an Irishman, John Shields, who was allowed to name the town.
What native land is Ohio on?
The land that The Ohio State University occupies is the ancestral and contemporary territory of the Shawnee, Potawatomi, Delaware, Miami, Peoria, Seneca, Wyandotte, Ojibwe, and Cherokee peoples. The name “Ohio” itself is derived from the Iroquois “ohi:yo’” – the great river.
Did Cherokees live in Ohio?
They came here after being driven from the Cumberland Valley by the Chickasaw and Cherokee shortly after 1714. Over the years they worked their way north into Ohio and were joined by the former eastern and southern bands.
Are there any Indian tribes in Ohio?
Tip. The six Indian tribes that became the most influential in Ohio’s history are the Shawnee, Delaware, Ottawa, Miami, Wyandot and Seneca-Cayuga.
When did the French settle in Ohio?
In all likelihood, the first Europeans to arrive in the area of what is now Ohio were Frenchmen. During the winter of 1668-1669, Rene Robert Cavelier Sieur La Salle learned from several Iroquois natives that a great river supposedly could be found in the interior of North America.
When did the first white settlers arrive in Ohio?
1788
1788: The first permanent white settlement was established at Marietta. 1794: (August 20,) Battle of Fallen Timbers near Miami River. General Wayne commanding the U.S. forces, this victory ended Indian Wars in the area. 1799: Ohio Territory.
When did settlers enter Ohio?
In 1788, General Rufus Putnam led a number of settlers into Ohio and established Marietta as the first permanent settlement. Soon, many more settlers from the United States moved into the land. The population grew until, in 1803, Ohio was admitted into the Union as the 17th state. The first capital was in Chillicothe.
Did Mohicans live in Ohio?
Indeed they never were a power in Ohio. They signed no treaties and often were absorbed into the Delawares. But Mohican is a powerful name in this part of Ohio. The river now known as Mohican was once the northern part of Whitewoman’s Creek, now the Walhonding.
Why are there no Indian reservations in Ohio?
The last Indians in Ohio were removed in 1843 via Treaty with the Wyandots (1842) by which the reservation at Upper Sandusky was ceded to the United States, and the Wyandots relocated to Oklahoma in 1843.
Did the Trail of Tears Go through Ohio?
The Cherokees’ overland route ran from southeastern Tennessee into southwestern Kentucky. They then crossed the Ohio River into southern Illinois and across the Mississippi River, through southern Missouri and finally to Indian Territory.
Who were the first humans in Ohio?
Paleo-Indians were the first humans to settle in what is now Ohio. They arrived between 15,000 and 12,000 years ago. They were hunters and gatherers. They followed the movement of animals that they hunted for food.
Were there Mohawk Indians in Ohio?
The other Indian nations in Ohio Country were the Delaware and the Shawnee. The Five Nations were comprised of the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Cayugas and the Senecas.