But fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is occurring in northern Michigan and at a great rate. Fracking has been employed in Michigan since the late 1980s throughout the northern lower peninsula’s Atrim shale and Collingwood/Utica shale, which contain vast sources of natural gas.
How many fracking sites are in Michigan?
Read about Michigan’s state energy profile »
Of that total, around 40 were high-volume horizontal wells, which are wells that use over 100,000 gallons of frac fluid. The map below shows Michigan’s oil and natural gas fields as of May 2017 (click to enlarge).
How many fracking wells are in Michigan?
12,000 wells
Michigan is home to about 12,000 wells. The advent of horizontal fracking in recent years allows drilling companies to access deposits up to 10,000 feet deep, and requires significantly more water than vertical well drilling, up to 20 million gallons or more.
Where is the fracking located?
Fracking has been documented in 10 California counties — Colusa, Glenn, Kern, Los Angeles, Monterey, Sacramento, Santa Barbara, Sutter, Kings and Ventura. Oil companies have also fracked offshore wells hundreds of times in the ocean near California’s coast, from Seal Beach to the Santa Barbara Channel.
Where are most fracking sites?
The areas where fracking is most profitable include the Great Plains from Canada south into Texas, the Great Lakes region and an area known as the Marcellus Shale, which reaches from central New York into Ohio and south to Virginia, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).
Is Michigan a fracking state?
Hydraulic fracturing has been in the news a great deal recently, but the process for enhancing oil and natural gas production is far from new. This method of well completion has been occurring in Michigan for over ½ of a century where more than 12,000 wells have been hydraulically fractured.
Where is oil located in Michigan?
Oil and natural gas reserves are found in a variety of geologic formations. In Michigan, the formations that have been targeted to date for high volume hydraulic fracturing include A-1 Carbonate, Antrim, Black River (Van Wert), Collingwood, Niagaran, and Utica.
Are there oil fields in Michigan?
There have been 195 oil fields in Michigan which have produced more than 100 barrels of oil per drilled acre.
Where is natural gas found in Michigan?
All of Michigan’s natural gas production is located in the Lower Peninsula. Currently, the Antrim “play” is the most active play in Michigan with about 9,100 wells producing gas from the Antrim formation in 2018.
Is there oil and gas in Michigan?
Michigan has an abundance of oil and natural gas located under its landscape. That abundance can be measured in many ways. One is output. Since 1925 more than 50,000 oil or natural gas wells have been drilled in Michigan.
Which state has the most fracking?
Data are cumulative impacts since 2005, except where noted.
- Arkansas. 6,496.
- California. 3,405.
- Colorado. 22,615.
- Louisiana. 2,883.
- New Mexico. 4,318.
- North Dakota. 8,224.
- Ohio. 1,594.
- Oklahoma. 7,421.
Is it safe to live near fracking?
And is it safe to live near fracking sites? A recent study gave some important answers to that last question: No, it’s not safe to live near fracking sites, and adding more fracking wells has a direct negative impact on public health.
What state has banned fracking?
Vermont, which has no known frackable gas reserves, banned fracking preventatively in May 2012. In March 2017, Maryland became the second state in the US with proven gas reserves to pass a law banning fracking.
Is fracking worse than drilling?
Getting a fractured well going is more intense than for conventional oil and gas drilling, with potential health threats arising from increases in volatile organic compounds and air toxics.
How many deaths are caused by fracking?
From 2010 to 2017, the period covered by the study, fracking-related air pollution led to at least 20.11 additional deaths — translated into an economic cost of nearly $149 million.
Who is most affected by fracking?
The study bolsters concerns that poor people are more likely to deal with hydraulic fracturing in their community and raises concerns that such vulnerable populations will suffer the potential health impacts of air and water pollution associated with pulling gas from the ground.
What is the definition of frac?
Frac or fraccing, short name for Hydraulic fracturing, a method for extracting oil and natural gas.
Is there oil under Lake Michigan?
Lake Huron and Lake Michigan have the greatest amount of estimated oil resources, whereas Lake Erie has the largest amount of estimated natural gas resources.
How many oil rigs are in Michigan?
In crude oil production, Michigan is 18, and in natural gas, it’s 17. West Bay Exploration, which has wells throughout the state, is using technology to improve the efficiency of its operations and allow it to drill in more urban and suburban areas; but the company is limited by regulation and geology.
How deep is the Michigan Basin?
The Michigan basin is a relatively simple, circular basin, up to 17,000 feet deep, centered in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. The stratigraphic section consists primarily of clastic and carbonate rocks of Cambrian to Pennsylvanian age.
Where does Michigan get its oil from?
Michigan has one oil refinery, located near Detroit, that can process about 140,000 barrels per calendar day of light sweet and heavy sour crude oils into gasoline, asphalt, propane, and other petroleum products. Crude oil produced from wells in western Canada enters Michigan by pipelines through Wisconsin and Indiana.