Michigan’s forests are diverse. More than 75 different native species of trees grow in the state, with many others that are planted from other parts of the country—and the world!
What are common trees in Michigan?
Native Trees
- Aspen, trembling (Populus tremuloides)
- Basswood; linden (Tilia americana)
- Beech, American (Fagus grandifolia)
- Birch, yellow (Betula alleghaniensis)
- Blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica)
- Crabapple, wild (Malus coronaria)
- Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)
- Hawthorn, cockspur (Crataegus crus-galli)
How many forest types are in Michigan?
The USDA Forest Service identifies more than 50 forest types in Michigan on the basis of its classification system.
What is the most abundant tree in Michigan?
sugar maple
The most common tree is Michigan is sugar maple, followed by red maple, northern white cedar, red pine, and quaking aspen. Each year, for every thousand trees in the forest, 24 new trees grow, 12 trees are harvested, and 9 die naturally.
What are two types of trees in Michigan?
The Trees. Sugar maple, red maple, hemlock, basswood and yellow birch are the most common trees in Michigan’s northern hardwood (NH) forest. Typical secondary species are beech, black cherry, quaking aspen and white ash.
Are there ash trees in Michigan?
Ash trees were once abundant in Michigan, now hundreds of millions of them are dead. They were killed by the emerald ash borer, an invasive beetle native to Eastern Asia. In a forest overlooking Lake Charlevoix, Derek Shiels hopes to find ash trees.
Are aspen trees in Michigan?
Aspen is an early successional species that is within many different forest types. Aspen forests are most often found in northern Lower Michigan and the Upper Peninsula and are dominated by trembling (quaking) aspen and big-toothed aspen, both of which are shade-intolerant, fast growing, and short-lived.
What type of forest is Michigan?
The four types of forests found in Michigan are beech-sugar maple forests, aspen forests, northern hardwood forests, and oak-hickory forests. All the trees in these forests provide a habitat for the countless birds and animals that help create the diverse ecosystem in Michigan.
Are there pine forests in Michigan?
Hartwick Pines, Gaylord
These majestic white pines survived the state’s 19th-century logging boom, with some towering to 160 feet. There are old red pines and hemlocks as well. It’s the largest stand of old growth pines in the Lower Peninsula.
Where is most of Michigan’s forests located?
southern Lower Peninsula
The southern Lower Peninsula is the largest region with 14.8 million acres but only accounts for 18 percent of forests in Michigan. The northern Lower Peninsula accounts for 37 percent of Michigan’s forest land.
What percent of Michigan is timberland?
Michigan is a state rich in forest resources. Its 19.3 million acres of forest land cover 53 percent of the State, with 18.6 million considered timberland. Timberland acreage is the fifth largest in the United States.
Are oak trees native to Michigan?
There are 600 species of oaks worldwide, 10 of which are native to Michigan. All oaks belong to the genus Quercus, produce acorns and fall into two groups: red oaks and white oaks. Red oaks have leaves with bristle-tipped lobes and acorns that take two years to mature.
Is cottonwood a tree?
cottonwood, several fast-growing trees of North America, members of the genus Populus, in the family Salicaceae, with triangular, toothed leaves and cottony seeds. The dangling leaves clatter in the wind. Eastern cottonwood (P. deltoides), nearly 30 metres (100 feet) tall, has thick glossy leaves.
Do hickory trees grow in Michigan?
The shagbark hickory is a Michigan native species with medium-sized, pinnately com- pound leaves with 5 (or sometimes 7) leaf- lets.
How many types of maple trees are there in Michigan?
Seven native species and one commonly escaped species of maple occur in Michigan. Maples have opposite leaves. Trees in Michigan with opposite leaves are Maples, Ashes, Dogwood, Horse-chestnut, and Ohio Buckeye.
Do ironwood trees grow in Michigan?
Fortunately, Michigan is home to a diverse array of native trees species, many of which make outstanding landscape trees. Left: Identity crisis? Blue beech, Hornbeam, Ironwood, Musclewood. Carpinus caroliniana may lead the league in common names.
Why are there so many dead trees in Michigan?
Currently there are a lot of dead and dying trees in our northern lowland areas of Michigan being impacted by spruce budworm followed by bark beetle activity. Sadly, invasive pest species rolling through our tree resources are also contributing to a large amount of the tree mortality we are seeing.
What is killing the ash trees in Michigan?
Invasive Species: Emerald Ash Borer.
What’s the difference between aspen and birch?
Birch are famous for having bark that peels back like paper; aspen bark does not peel. Whereas aspen leaves are perfectly flat, birch leaves are slightly “V” shaped and more elongated than Quaking Aspen leaves.
Is Cottonwood native to Michigan?
Metro Detroit has seen close to two weeks of downy cotton balls descending from the sky, prompting complaints about clogged air filters and allergies. The source of this faux snow is the eastern cottonwood, a tree native to the Midwest, Northeast, and Deep South of the United States.
What is an aspen tree?
Aspen are medium-sized deciduous trees, commonly 20 to 80 feet in height, and 3 to 18 inches diameter. Trees more than 80 feet tall and larger than 24 inches diameter are occasionally found. Their bark is smooth, greenish-white, yellowish-white, yellowish-gray, or gray to almost white in color.