(1804-1881) Leader of the British Tory Party who engineered the Reform Bill of 1867, which extended the franchise to the working class. Added the Suez Canal to English overseas holdings.
What was Francis Cabot Lowell famous for?
This American industrial pioneer left as his legacy a manufacturing system, booming mill towns, and a humanitarian attitude toward workers. In just six years, Francis Cabot Lowell built up an American textile manufacturing industry. He was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts in 1775, and became a successful merchant.
What was Lowell Massachusetts famous for quizlet?
Staffed largely by young women, the Lowell Mills were famous for this system–an innovative method of factory management that provided on-site dormitories, cultural activities, and strict supervision of its workers.
Who was Henry Cabot Lowell?
Francis Cabot Lowell (April 7, 1775 – August 10, 1817) was an American businessman for whom the city of Lowell, Massachusetts, is named.
| Francis Cabot Lowell | |
|---|---|
| Died | August 10, 1817 (aged 42) Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Resting place | Forest Hills Cemetery Jamaica Plain, Boston, Massachusetts |
Who is Francis Cabot Lowell and what were his contributions to the Industrial Revolution?
Though he died at the early age of 42 in 1817, Francis Lowell clearly took a part of the young United States into the Industrial Revolution era. He pioneered work in mass textile manufacture, making cotton fabric domestically produced by a U.S. work force available to people in the United States at inexpensive prices.
What did Francis Cabot Lowell invent?
the Power Loom
Francis Cabot Lowell Invented the Power Loom.
What was Francis Cabot Lowell credited?
10, 1817, Boston), American businessman, a member of the gifted Lowell family of Massachusetts and the principal founder of what is said to have been the world’s first textile mill in which were performed all operations converting raw cotton into finished cloth.
What is the Lowell system quizlet?
The Lowell system was a method of factory management that evolved in the textile mills of Lowell, Massachusetts, owned by the Boston Manufacturing Company. In 1814, the Boston Company built America’s first fully mechanized mill in Waltham, Massachusetts.
What is Lowell Mills quizlet?
The Lowell system was based on water-powered textile mills that employed young, unmarried women from local farms. The young millworkers soon became known as Lowell girls. The mills paid them $2-4 each week, and the workers paid $1.25 for room and board.
What was the result of the Lowell strike?
It is hardly necessary to say that so far as results were concerned this strike did no good. The dissatisfaction of the operatives subsided, or burned itself out, and though the authorities did not accede to their demands, the majority returned to their work, and the corporation went on cutting down the wages.
Who invented the Lowell system?
Francis Cabot Lowell
Francis Cabot Lowell (1775-1817) first used the system in his textile mill in Waltham, Massachusetts, and some scholars credit his approach with bringing the modern factory to the United States.
How did the Lowell mills contribute to industrialization?
The Lowell System
For the first time in the United States, these mills combined the textile processes of spinning and weaving under one roof, essentially eliminating the “putting-out system” in favor of mass production of high-quality cloth.
Why was the Lowell system important?
The Lowell System was not only more efficient but was also designed to minimize the dehumanizing effects of industrial labor by paying in cash, hiring young adults instead of children, offering employment for only a few years and by providing educational opportunities to help workers move on to better jobs, such as
What was a unique feature of the Lowell system?
What was a unique feature of the Lowell system? Young farm girls were employed as factory workers and lodged in company boardinghouses.
Who invented the factory system?
Richard Arkwright
Discover how Richard Arkwright kick-started a transformation in the textiles industry and created a vision of the machine-powered, factory-based future of manufacturing.
What was the Lowell or Waltham system quizlet?
A textile factory system that was used during the 19th century in the New England region. The system used women as a cheap source of labor and used the first women workforce.
Which industry was most associated with the Lowell system?
the textile industry
The Waltham-Lowell system was a labor and production model employed during the rise of the textile industry in the United States, particularly in New England, amid the larger backdrop of rapid expansion of the Industrial Revolution the early 19th century.
Why did most factory owners not hire union employees?
Why did most factory owners not want to hire union employees? Employers believed union employees demanded high wages and would raise production costs. Employers believed union employees were not highly skilled and would decrease the quality of products.
What is one reason that the workers at Lowell went on strike?
In 1834 and 1836, the mill owners reduced wages, increased the pace of work, and raised the rent for the boardinghouses. The young female workers went on strike (they called it “turning out” then) to protest the decrease in wages and increase in rent.
What would you have seen in the factories in Lowell quizlet?
What would you have seen in the factories in Lowell? The factories had over 10,000 looms and 320,000 spindles powered by waterwheels. They produced nearly a million yards of cloth a week. The cloth was made of cotton.
Why did the Lowell Mills prefer to hire female workers?
To find workers for their mills in early Lowell, the textile corporations recruited women from New England farms and villages. These “daughters of Yankee farmers” had few economic opportunities, and many were enticed by the prospect of monthly cash wages and room and board in a comfortable boardinghouse.