The so-called Boston Associates, including Nathan Appleton and Patrick Tracy Jackson of the Boston Manufacturing Company, named the new mill town after their visionary leader, Francis Cabot Lowell, who had died five years before its 1823 incorporation.
Who built the town of Lowell?
Halsted named his new village Lowell because its milling industries resembled the New England town of Lowell, Massachusetts. He also constructed a church, brick schoolhouse, and the first brick house in the Lowell area with 400,000 bricks burned from his own kiln.
Who founded Lowell MA?
Francis Cabot Lowell
By 1824 the locality was crisscrossed by a canal system that served numerous cotton textile mills along the Merrimack River. The community was incorporated as a town in 1826 and was named for Francis Cabot Lowell, a pioneer textile industrialist who was influenced by the organizational reforms of Robert Owen.
Why was Lowell Massachusetts built on a river?
Lowell developed around the water power available from the Merrimack River. The first canal was built in 1796, to circumvent Pawtucket Falls and allow timber to be floated downriver to the shipbuilding yards in Newburyport.
Who were the first settlers of Lowell?
Louis Bergeron family becomes the first recorded French-Canadian family to settle in Lowell.
What Indians lived in Lowell MA?
The area along the Merrimack River that we define as Lowell was home to the Pennacook people. Just to the south were the Massachusett, who were direct trading partners with the Pennacook.
Why is Lowell MA famous?
The city became known as the cradle of the American Industrial Revolution because of its textile mills and factories. Many of Lowell’s historic manufacturing sites were later preserved by the National Park Service to create Lowell National Historical Park.
What caused Lowell to start to decline?
When the war ended in 1945, orders for munitions and textiles fell off, and the city lapsed into its old economic doldrums. It was clear that the textile industry would not lead Lowell back to prosperity.
How much were the mill girls paid each week?
between three and four dollars per week
On average, the Lowell mill girls earned between three and four dollars per week. The cost of boarding ranged between seventy-five cents and $1.25, giving them the ability to acquire good clothes, books, and savings.
When did the Lowell factory start?
That system was established at a cotton-spinning mill near Pawtucket, Rhode Island, in 1790.
Who worked in Lowell Why?
By 1840, the factories in Lowell employed at some estimates more than 8,000 textile workers, commonly known as mill girls or factory girls. These “operatives”—so-called because they operated the looms and other machinery—were primarily women and children from farming backgrounds.
What did Lowell combine in his factories?
Lowell mills were known for transforming cotton into cloth under one roof. The mills were also known for employing young girls to produce their products. They ensured better working conditions for the young girls and provided them with education.
How deep is the Merrimack River?
A channel seven feet deep and 150 feet wide extending from the U.S. Route 1 Bridge at Newburyport to the railroad bridge at Haverhill, a distance of 16.5 miles.
What is the picture on the Lowell Massachusetts quarter?
The Quarter’s Design:
The design selected depicts a female textile worker, one of Lowell’s “mill girls,” tending to a power loom in the weave room of one of Lowell’s cotton mills. Prominently featured is the large circular bobbin battery that kept the loom’s shuttle supplied with yarn.
Is Lowell MA growing?
Lowell has a 2020 population of 117,362. Lowell is currently growing at a rate of 0.78% annually and its population has increased by 1.56% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 115,554 in 2010. The average household income in Lowell is $72,670 with a poverty rate of 17.31%.
Which town was known as a center of textile manufacturing and was named after the businessman who helped bring the Industrial Revolution to the US?
Francis Cabot Lowell (April 7, 1775 – August 10, 1817) was an American businessman for whom the city of Lowell, Massachusetts, is named. He was instrumental in bringing the Industrial Revolution to the United States.
What Native American tribes first lived in Massachusetts?
Western Massachusetts was originally settled by Native American societies, including the Pocumtuc, Nonotuck Mohawk, Nipmuc, and Mohican.
Who lived in Massachusetts before the Pilgrims?
the Wampanoag people
The native inhabitants of the region around Plymouth Colony were the various tribes of the Wampanoag people, who had lived there for some 10,000 years before the Europeans arrived.
What indigenous land is Massachusetts on?
Theirs is the Indigenous nation from whom the present-day Commonwealth of Massachusetts took its name. The Wampanoag territory is in southeastern Massachusetts including Cape Cod and the islands and extends into eastern Rhode Island.
Is Lowell MA worth visiting?
The city of Lowell is located in Massachusetts and is the perfect example of scenic New England. Over the years Lowell has gained a reputation as a great holiday destination, thanks to its mix of interesting museums, relaxing parks, and lively attractions including ball parks and concert arenas.
Is Lowell MA a good place to live?
Lowell is a relatively safe city to live in, given its size. According to AreaVibes, the total crime rate is 26% below the national average, property crime is 30% lower, and violent crime is 4% lower. So, you and your property are safer here than in many other places in Massachusetts.