The Lowell System was a labor production model invented by Francis Cabot Lowell in Massachusetts in the 19th century. The system was designed so that every step of the manufacturing process was done under one roof and the work was performed by young adult women instead of children or young men.
Why is the Lowell system significant?
The Waltham-Lowell system pioneered the use of a vertically integrated system. Here there was complete control over all aspects of production. Spinning, weaving, dyeing, and cutting were now completed in a single plant. This large amount of control made it so that no other company could interfere with production.
When was the Lowell system used?
During the early 1800s factories went up throughout New England, where rivers were used to power recently developed manufacturing machinery. One such factory was established between 1812 and 1814 in Waltham, Massachusetts.
What was a unique feature of the Lowell System?
What was a unique feature of the Lowell system? Young farm girls were employed as factory workers and lodged in company boardinghouses.
What is the Lowell System Apush?
Lowell System. was a paternalistic textile factory system of the early 19th century that employed mainly young women [age 15-35] from New England farms to increase efficiency, productivity and profits in ways different from other methods.
Who created the Lowell System?
Francis Cabot Lowell
Francis Cabot Lowell (1775-1817) first used the system in his textile mill in Waltham, Massachusetts, and some scholars credit his approach with bringing the modern factory to the United States.
How did the Lowell factory system change after the Panic of 1837?
How did the Lowell factory system change after the Panic of 1837? Factory owners increased the pace of work, cut wages, and began to hire immigrants to replace the farm girls.
What is the Lowell System quizlet?
The Lowell system was a method of factory management that evolved in the textile mills of Lowell, Massachusetts, owned by the Boston Manufacturing Company. In 1814, the Boston Company built America’s first fully mechanized mill in Waltham, Massachusetts.
When did the Lowell factory system start quizlet?
When the Lowell factory system began, workers were fairly well paid and lived in supervised dormitories. As the factory system progressed into the 1840s, the owners increasingly used immigrants as their labor force.
What was the result of the Lowell strike?
It is hardly necessary to say that so far as results were concerned this strike did no good. The dissatisfaction of the operatives subsided, or burned itself out, and though the authorities did not accede to their demands, the majority returned to their work, and the corporation went on cutting down the wages.
Why did the workers of Lowell mills go on strike?
The initial effort of the investors and managers to recruit female textile workers brought generous wages for the time (three to five dollars per week), but with the economic depression of the early 1830s, the Board of Directors proposed a reduction in wages. This, in turn, led to organized “turn-outs” or strikes.
What was the immediate cause of the Lowell strike of 1834?
Because of fierce competition for existing jobs, labor lost bargaining power.
What was the Waltham-Lowell system quizlet?
A textile factory system that was used during the 19th century in the New England region. The system used women as a cheap source of labor and used the first women workforce.
Why did most factory owners not hire union employees?
Why did most factory owners not want to hire union employees? Employers believed union employees demanded high wages and would raise production costs. Employers believed union employees were not highly skilled and would decrease the quality of products.
Which of the following developments helped bring about the Industrial Revolution?
Four factors that helped the bring about the Industrial Revolution were resources, new technology, economic conditions, political and Social Conditions. With large supplies of resources such as coal Britain was able to power more steam engines to make more supplies. New technology helped give more jobs.
When did the Lowell factory start?
In 1813, Frances Cabot Lowell, Nathan Appleton and Patrick Johnson formed the Boston Manufacturing Company to build America’s first integrated textile factory, that performed every operation necessary to transform cotton lint into finished cloth.
How did the rise of the factory system change the American family?
Due to the rise of the factory system, production began leaving households and artisan shops to be located in plants and factories instead. The experience of workers changed dramatically as a result of being in coordinated, disciplined factory settings instead of a household.
Which industry was responsible for the development of the factory system?
The factory system began widespread when cotton spinning was mechanized. Raw cotton would be brought to the factory and spun, bleached, dyed, and woven into finished cloth. Richard Arkwright is the person credited with being the brains behind the growth of factories.
How much were the Lowell Mill Girls paid?
High standards of behavior were expected. In exchange, work in the mills provided good wages–from $1.85 to $3.00 per week–the highest in the country for women (although men working in the same mills were generally paid at least two times the salaries of women).