During his time as Viceroy, famine broke out in India, in which Elgin reportedly admitted that up to 4.5 million people died. Other estimates have put the death toll at 11 million people. His administration in India was otherwise notable for the Afridi frontier risings of 1897–1898.
What did Lord Elgin do?
In 1854, Lord Elgin negotiated a Reciprocity Treaty (free trade treaty) that removed the need for Canada to join the United States to ensure access to that market. With easy and open access guaranteed, the impetus to join the US was removed.
What happened to Lord Elgin?
Lord Elgin died on 4 November 1841, aged 75, in Paris. His widow the Dowager Countess of Elgin died in Paris 1 April 1860.
Who is the current Lord Elgin?
Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl
Earl of Elgin
| Earldom of Elgin held with Earldom of Kincardine | |
|---|---|
| First holder | Thomas Bruce, 3rd Lord Kinloss |
| Present holder | Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin |
| Heir apparent | Charles Bruce, Lord Bruce |
| Remainder to | Heirs male forever, bearing the name Bruce |
Where is Lord Elgin buried?
He was buried in the churchyard of St. John in the Wilderness in Dharamshala.
Did Lord Elgin steal the marbles?
On this day in 1801, Lord Elgin removed and stole the Parthenon Marbles from Greece. In the early morning light on July 31, 1801, a ship-carpenter, five crew members, and twenty Athenian labourers “mounted the walls” of the Parthenon and removed one of Greece’s most important pieces of history.
Who gave Lord Elgin permission to take the marbles?
the Ottomans
As complicated and wide-ranging as this debate may be, it is widely assumed that the Ottomans gave Elgin permission to remove the marbles.” This assumption has helped Britain over the last two centuries gain a toehold on the moral and legal high ground in the exchanges with Greece over whether the sculptures should be
What is the Elgin Marbles controversy?
The Elgin Marbles have been controversial for over 200 years, with the Acropolis Museum in Athens – which houses the remaining sculptures – keeping a space empty for them amongst its current display. Greece considers the Elgin Marbles stolen goods and has frequently demanded that they’re returned.
Who stole from the Parthenon?
Lord Elgin
The Parthenon Marbles were stolen from the ancient Acropolis in 1801 by Lord Elgin, the British ambassador to the Sublime Porte in Istanbul. Fifteen years later, they were sold to the British government and found their new home in the British Museum in the Elgin Room.
Why are they called the Elgin Marbles?
Known as the Parthenon Sculptures, they are also called the Elgin Marbles, after the Scottish nobleman Lord Elgin, who stripped them from the ancient Acropolis in Athens in 1801 and sold them to the British government in 1816.
How old is the Earl of Elgin?
Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin
| The Right Honourable The Earl of Elgin KT CD JP DL | |
|---|---|
| Tenure | 1968–present |
| Other titles | Lord Bruce (1924–1968) |
| Born | Andrew Douglas Alexander Thomas Bruce 17 February 1924 |
| Residence | Broomhall House, nr. Dunfermline, Scotland |
What happened to Robert the Bruce wife?
Death. Elizabeth died aged approximately 43 years old, on 27 October 1327, after falling from her horse during a visit to the royal residence at Cullen, Banffshire. Plans were immediately made to transport her body to Dunfermline Abbey in Fife, the resting place of Scottish kings and queens since 1093.
When were the Elgin marbles taken?
The sculptures were transported to Britain between 1801 and 1805; by 1807 they were on show in London. For Elgin, at least, the triumph was short-lived. Bankrupted by the acquisition and in the throes of a humiliating divorce from his wealthy wife, Elgin needed cash.
Which viceroy died in Dharamshala?
Lord Elgin
This church itself is dedicated to Lord Elgin, the British Viceroy, who died in 1863 in Dharamshala.
Who said if the Empire loses any other part of its Dominion we can survive but if we lose India the sun of our Empire will have set?
He said, “India is the pivot of our Empire… If the Empire loses any other part of its Dominion we can survive, but if we lose India, the sun of our Empire will have set.” During his time as Viceroy, famine broke out in India, in which Elgin reportedly admitted that up to 4.5 million people died.
Did Elgin cheat at marbles?
According to Rudenstine, British Parliament committed fraud in 1816 by purposely altering a key document during the translation process, making it appear as though Elgin had received prior authorization from Ottoman officials to remove the Parthenon marbles when he had not.
Who currently owns the Elgin Marbles?
the British Museum
Following a public debate in Parliament and its subsequent exoneration of Elgin, he sold the Marbles to the British government in 1816. They were then passed into the trusteeship of the British Museum, where they are now on display in the purpose-built Duveen Gallery.
Should Britain return the Elgin Marbles?
The marbles should remain in the British Museum because lord Elgin’s legal removal saved them from destruction. They are available to a wider public than they would be in Athens, and their return to Greece would set a precedent that would empty many great museums of their collections.
Why did Elgin steal marbles?
It is true that Lord Elgin told a parliamentary committee that he took the marbles from the Parthenon to rescue them and to improve aesthetic tastes in England. But Elgin made these statements in 1816, whereas he began taking the marbles in 1801.
Why we should not return the Elgin marbles?
Greece, foundation of Western civilization, member of the European Union, is one of us, not one of them.” In other words, returning the Elgin Marbles today would only reinforce the colonial principle that museums are places where “Western” powers display the cultural treasures of the “global south.” And that principle
Where are the Elgin Marbles today?
the British Museum, London
Elgin Marbles, collection of ancient Greek sculptures and architectural details in the British Museum, London, where they are now called the Parthenon Sculptures.