One of the first proprietary colonies, or colonies owned by an individual instead of a joint-stock company, was the Chesapeake colony of Maryland, granted by Charles I to Sir George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore.
What colony was the Chesapeake colony?
The Chesapeake Colonies were the Colony and Dominion of Virginia, later the Commonwealth of Virginia, and Province of Maryland, later Maryland, both colonies located in British America and centered on the Chesapeake Bay.
Was Chesapeake a middle colony?
Some of the main colonies were the Chesapeake colonies which consisted of Virginia and Maryland, the middle colonies were Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York, and lastly, the New England colonies which were Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire.
What was the Chesapeake colony known for?
Economics in the colonies: Both the Chesapeake and Southern colonies had rich soil and temperate climates which made large-scale plantation farming possible. Both regions had an agriculture-based economy in which cash crops like tobacco, indigo, and cotton were cultivated for trade.
What were the two Chesapeake colonies?
THE CHESAPEAKE COLONIES: VIRGINIA AND MARYLAND. The Chesapeake colonies of Virginia and Maryland served a vital purpose in the developing seventeenth-century English empire by providing tobacco, a cash crop.
Were the Chesapeake colonies Southern colonies?
The British colonies in the American south were divided into two regions: the Chesapeake colonies, which included Maryland and Virginia, and the Southern colonies, which included Georgia and the Carolinas.
What were the Chesapeake colonies quizlet?
The Chesapeake consisted of Maryland and Virginia.
What are the middle colonies?
The middle colonies included Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware. Advantaged by their central location, the middle colonies served as important distribution centers in the English mercantile system.
What is the difference between Chesapeake and New England colony?
The New England colonies had a more diverse economy which included shipping, lumber, and export of food crops. On the other hand, the Chesapeake colonies economy focused almost exclusively on the production and export of tobacco and a few other cash crops.
Why did the Chesapeake and New England colonies differ?
The New England colonies were strictly Puritan whereas the Chesapeake colonies followed no universal religion; also, while the New England colonies relied on fishing, shipbuilding, and farming, the Chesapeake colonies relied on their strong tobacco based economy.
Who settled in the Chesapeake colonies?
Humans have occupied the Chesapeake Bay area for at least 12,000 years. No one knows when the first humans arrived, but archeologists have found evidence of Paleoindians from 11,500 years ago. The Archaic and Woodland peoples followed.
Were the Chesapeake colonies Puritan?
The colonies’ differing beliefs, environments, and labor lead to the contrasting cultures. The New England Colonies were a Puritanical society, who preached against excess. The Chesapeake colonies were part of the Anglican church, who had to take oaths of allegiance before they could leave for the New World (Doc.
Why did the Chesapeake colonies settled?
The founding of Maryland.
Lord Baltimore planned for Maryland to serve as a haven for English Catholics who suffered political and religious discrimination in England, but few Catholics actually settled in the colony. Protestants were attracted by the inexpensive land that Baltimore offered to help him pay his debts.
When was the Chesapeake colony founded?
The first English colonists arrived in Chesapeake Bay aboard the Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery in April 1607, settling Jamestown the following month.
How did the Chesapeake colonies treat the natives?
In the next decade, the colonists conducted search and destroy raids on Native American settlements. They burned villages and corn crops (ironic, in that the English were often starving). Both sides committed atrocities against the other. Powhatan was finally forced into a truce of sorts.
What are the 5 southern colonies?
The Southern colonies included Maryland, Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Georgia.
Who settled the southern colonies?
the British Empire
The Southern Colonies were settled by the British Empire. They include Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. The Virginia Colony was the first colony to be settled. It was chartered by King James I of England in 1606 to create a profit for the British Empire.
What are the 13 southern colonies?
The Southern colonies were Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. They were located south of both the New England colonies (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) and the Middle colonies (New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware).
What was the chief cash crop of the Chesapeake colonies?
Tobacco
Tobacco was the most valuable cash crop produced in the Southern colonies until the invention of the Cotton Gin in 1793. Between 1607 and 1676 indentured servants comprised the chief source of agricultural labor in the Chesapeake colonies of Virginia and Maryland.
What is in the New England colonies?
The New England colonies were the northernmost of the colonies: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. The other nine colonies were New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware (the Middle colonies) and Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia (the Southern colonies).
What are the 5 middle colonies?
The Middle colonies were made up of New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. They were located south of the New England colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.