The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Even though the mountains protected Sparta it also caused trading problems, the Spartans had no way to get around the massive mountains to trade with people. Athens was located on the coast and included a harbor.
What is a disadvantage of Athenians?
The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity.
What are the pros and cons of Athens?
Pros and Cons of Moving to Athens
- – CON: Much of the city’s accommodation is pricey.
- + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist.
- + PRO: Incredible historical sites.
- – CON: Crowded during holiday season.
- + PRO: Amazing food.
- + PRO: Robust public transport system.
- – CON: Not the best city to drive in.
Why is Athens better than Sparta?
Athens was better than Sparta because, it had a better government, education system, and had more cultural achievements. One element of Athens that made it the better city-state was the government.
What were the strengths and weaknesses of Athens and Sparta?
Athens’ weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. Sparta’s major strength was its militaristic culture- everything was done for the polis and everybody worked to make sure the polis stayed strong.
Who was more powerful Athens or Sparta?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region.
What are 3 differences between Sparta and Athens?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.
Why was Athens economy better than Sparta?
Key Question: How did Athenians get the goods they needed for everyday life? While the Athenian economy depended on trade, Sparta’s economy relied on farming and on conquering other people. Sparta didn’t have enough land to feed all its people, so Spartans took the land they needed from their neighbors.
What made ancient Athens powerful?
They brought us democracy, science, philosophy, written contracts, taxes, writing, and schools. But the apex of their civilization, sandwiched between two wars, lasted just 24 years—in human history, a lightning flash across the summer sky.
What losses did Athens suffer?
In 430 BC, an outbreak of a plague hit Athens. The plague ravaged the densely packed city, and in the long run, was a significant cause of its final defeat. The plague wiped out over 30,000 citizens, sailors and soldiers, including Pericles and his sons. Roughly one-third to two-thirds of the Athenian population died.
What are the advantages of Sparta?
The city-state that was superior was Sparta because of their geography, daily life, and cultural achievements. Sparta had the geographic advantage politically and socially.
Did Spartans throw babies off cliffs?
Spartans had to prove their fitness even as infants.
The ancient historian Plutarch claimed these “ill-born” Spartan babies were tossed into a chasm at the foot of Mount Taygetus, but most historians now dismiss this as a myth.
When was Athens the strongest?
The peak of Athenian hegemony was achieved in the 440s to 430s BC, known as the Age of Pericles.
Did Athens have slaves?
Slaves were the lowest class in Athenian society, but according to many contemporary accounts they were far less harshly treated than in most other Greek cities. Indeed, one of the criticisms of Athens was that its slaves and freemen were difficult to tell apart.
What was the economy like in Athens?
The Athenian economy was based on trade. The land around Athens did not provide enough food for the entire city’s people. But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor, so Athenians traded with other city-states and some foreign lands to get the goods and natural resources they needed.
What was education like in Athens?
The primary purpose of Athenian education was to produce thinkers, people well-trained in arts and sciences, people prepared for peace or war. Young Athenian boys were tutored at home until the age of six or seven, and then they were sent to neighborhood schools for primary education until they were 14 years of age.
How was Athens ruled?
Athens did not have a king, it was ruled by the people as a democracy. The people of Athens believed that no one group of people should make the laws and so citizens could choose the government officials, and vote for or against new laws. The people of Athens chose their ruler.
Why was ancient Athens a good place to live?
The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system.
How was living in Athens different from Sparta?
Although both were Greek city-states, they were very, very different. Athens was an intellectual center with thriving philosophy, art, and architecture, as well as the first true system of democratic government. Sparta was centered around training and perfecting its military, which was strong and effective.
What are three facts about Athens?
15 Incredible Facts About Athens
- Athens is Europe’s oldest capital.
- Athens has experienced almost every form of government.
- If it weren’t for an olive tree, Poseidon might have been the city’s patron.
- The ancient Olympic games were never held in Athens.
- Athens is home to the first known democracy.
What did Athens build?
The city of Ancient Athens reached its peak during the leadership of Pericles from 461 to 429 BC, called the Age of Pericles. During this time, Pericles promoted democracy, the arts, and literature. He also built many of the cities great structures including rebuilding much of the Acropolis and building the Parthenon.