Athens Add to list Share. Definitions of Athens. the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess) “in the 5th century BC ancient Athens was the world’s most powerful and civilized city” synonyms: Athinai, Greek capital, capital of Greece.
Why is it called Athens?
It is well-known that Athens was the most powerful and glorious town of ancient Greece. Its residents managed to develop a wonderful civilization that is admired till today. It is also known that the city got its name from Athena, the goddess of wisdom and courage.
What does being Athenian mean?
noun. a native or citizen of Athens, Greece.
What is Athens is known for?
Athens is known to be the birthplace of democracy and the idea that all citizens should have a voice in governing their society. Athens also houses many historic landmarks, such as temples and theatres, which were made by ancient architects during the Classical period.
What does Athens mean in world history?
Athens, Modern Greek Athínai, Ancient Greek Athēnai, historic city and capital of Greece. Many of Classical civilization’s intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. Athens: Acropolis. The Acropolis and surrounding area, Athens.
What is Athens the god of?
Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors.
What was the real name of Athens?
The original name of Athens was Akti or Aktiki, and was taken by its first king, Aktaios.
What is another word for Athenian?
Holonyms for Athenian:
athinai, Capital Of Greece, Greek Capital, athens.
Who created Athens?
Cecrops
According to the Greek mythology, Cecrops, who was half man and half serpent, founded Athens and became the first king. Around the tenth century B.C., the settlers formed twelve cities, of which Athens was always dominant.
Where is the Athenian Empire?
Classical Athens
| Athens Ἀθῆναι | |
|---|---|
| Owl of Athena, patron of Athens | |
| Delian League (“Athenian Empire”) shown in yellow, Athenian territory shown in red, situation in 431 BC, before the Peloponnesian War. | |
| Capital | Athens |
| Common languages | Attic Greek |
What are 5 facts about Athens?
15 Incredible Facts About Athens
- Athens is Europe’s oldest capital.
- Athens has experienced almost every form of government.
- If it weren’t for an olive tree, Poseidon might have been the city’s patron.
- The ancient Olympic games were never held in Athens.
- Athens is home to the first known democracy.
How do you say Athens in English?
Break ‘Athens’ down into sounds: [ATH] + [UHNZ] – say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them.
What did the Athens believe in?
Athens did not have a king, it was ruled by the people as a democracy. The people of Athens believed that no one group of people should make the laws and so citizens could choose the government officials, and vote for or against new laws. The people of Athens chose their ruler.
Who is Athens named after?
Athena
It was therefore judged that Athena’s gift was more useful and she was given the patronage of the city. And so Athens was renamed, after the goddess of wisdom, Athena!
How did Athens come about?
According to the tradition, Athens was founded, when the king Theseus united in a state several settlements of Attica. The last king of ancient Athens was Kodros, who sacrificed his life in order to save the homeland. Later came to power the nobles (wealthy landowners).
Who destroyed Athens?
of Xerxes I
The Achaemenid destruction of Athens was accomplished by the Achaemenid Army of Xerxes I during the Second Persian invasion of Greece, and occurred in two phases over a period of two years, in 480–479 BCE.
Who is Athena in love with?
Just like Artemis and Hestia, Athena was never swayed by love or passion. Consequently, she never had any children. Some say that Erichthonius was an exception, but, in fact, Athena was only his foster-mother.
Why is Athena a virgin?
Althought Athena is a virgin goddess, she mothered the god Erichthonios by Hephaestus. According to myth, she went to Hephaestus wanting some weapons forged. When Hephaestus tried to rape her, she protected her virginity and he ejaculated on her leg.
How did Athena get pregnant?
Hephaistos had a strong desire for Athena, but as a virgin goddess she ran away from him. He was not able to catch her – but he ejaculated and the seed fell on her leg. She wiped it away with a piece of wool and the seed fell on Gaia, the Earth, making her pregnant.
What was Athena symbol?
owls
Her major symbols include owls, olive trees, snakes, and the Gorgoneion. In art, she is generally depicted wearing a helmet and holding a spear.
| Athena | |
|---|---|
| Symbol | Aegis, helmet, spear, armor, Gorgoneion, chariot, distaff |
| Tree | Olive |
| Personal information | |
| Parents | Zeus and Metis |
How did Athens fall?
Impact of the Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.