the Chisholm Trail.
Eventually the Chisholm Trail would stretch eight hundred miles from South Texas to Fort Worth and on through Oklahoma to Kansas. The drives headed for Abilene from 1867 to 1871; later Newton and Wichita, Kansas became the end of the trail.
What cattle trail went from Texas to Kansas?
Chisholm Trail
Chisholm Trail, 19th-century cattle drovers’ trail in the western United States. Although its exact route is uncertain, it originated south of San Antonio, Texas, ran north across Oklahoma, and ended at Abilene, Kansas.
What was the path from Texas to Abilene called?
the Chisholm Trail
Wheeler answered McCoy’s call, and he along with partners used the Chisholm Trail to bring a herd of 2,400 head from Texas to Abilene. This herd was the first of an estimated 5,000,000 head of Texas cattle to reach Kansas over the Chisholm Trail.
What was the cattle trail to Abilene Kansas named?
the Chisholm Trail
The first cattle drive reached Abilene in August 1867. On September 5, 1867, the first load of cattle were shipped via rail from Kansas. The trail would eventually be called the Chisholm Trail.
How many cattle went up the Chisholm Trail?
During its heyday, between 1867 and 1884, some five million cattle and an equal number of mustangs were moved along the trail – the most significant livestock migration in history.
Which cattle trail was most famous?
The Great Western Cattle Trail
The Great Western Cattle Trail was first traveled by Captain John T. Lytle in 1874 when he was transporting 3,500 longhorn cattle up from Southern Texas into Nebraska. In five short years, it became one of the most traveled and famous cattle trails in U.S. history.
What were the two major cattle trails?
Edward Piper blazed the first documented cattle trail in 1846, when he drove a thousand head from Texas and sold them in Ohio. Another early route, known initially as the Kansas Trail and later as the Shawnee Trail, opened in the 1840s. The full route ran from Brownsville in southern Texas north through Dallas.
What was the name of the first cattle drive trail in Texas?
Chisholm Trail
The first cattle drives from Texas on the legendary Chisholm Trail headed north out of DeWitt County about 1866, crossing Central Texas toward the markets and railheads in Kansas. The trail was named for Indian trader Jesse Chisholm, who blazed a cattle trail in 1865 between the North Canadian and Arkansas rivers.
What is the Chisholm Trail in Texas?
The Chisholm Trail was the major route out of Texas for livestock. Although it was used only from 1867 to 1884, the longhorn cattle driven north along it provided a steady source of income that helped the impoverished state recover from the Civil War.
Which cattle trail followed the Texas Road?
The Shawnee Trail
The Shawnee Trail was the first major route used by the cattle trailing industry to deliver longhorns to the markets of the Midwest. Longhorns were collected around San Antonio, Texas, and taken northward through Austin, Waco, and Dallas, crossing the Red River near Preston, Texas, at Rock Bluff.
Which cattle trail became the most direct route between Texas and Abilene Kansas?
The Abilene Trail was a cattle trail leading from Texas to Abilene, Kansas. Its exact route is disputed owing to its many offshoots, but it crossed the Red River just east of Henrietta, Texas, and continued north across the Indian Territory to Caldwell, Kansas and on past Wichita and Newton to Abilene.
Where did the Chisholm Trail get its name?
JESSE CHISHOLM—The trail’s namesake, he was an Indian trader who blazed a route from Wichita, Kansas, across the Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) to the Red River. Later, cattlemen used the route to transport their cattle to profitable northern markets.
Did the Chisholm Trail go through Fort Worth?
The Chisholm Trail came up through central Fort Worth from the south along what is now Hemphill Street. Although the Trail was active for about a decade in the post-Civil War Reconstruction, the impact of the influx of cattle, cowboys, and ultimately the railroad which followed in its path shaped our city.
Which trail goes through the Fort Worth Stockyards?
the Chisholm Trail
As we celebrate the 150th anniversary of the Chisholm Trail, it’s especially fitting to talk about the path that the original Trail carved through what we now call the Stockyards National Historic District.
Where did most drives on the Chisholm Trail end?
Eventually the Chisholm Trail would stretch eight hundred miles from South Texas to Fort Worth and on through Oklahoma to Kansas. The drives headed for Abilene from 1867 to 1871; later Newton and Wichita, Kansas became the end of the trail.
Where was the end of the trail for cattle drives from Texas?
End of the open range
Texas cattle were herded north, into the Rocky Mountains and Dakotas. In 1866, Nelson Story used the Bozeman Trail to successfully drive about 1000 head of Longhorn into the Gallatin Valley of Montana.
What was the most famous cow town?
When quarantine laws closed Wichita to the cattle trade, Dodge City emerged as the “Queen of the Cowtowns.” From 1875 – 1885, more than 75,000 head of cattle were shipped annually. Many thousands more were driven through Dodge to stock northern ranges or to be shipped from other railheads.
Which cattle trail was the longest?
The Great Western Trail, the last and longest of the major routes for driving Texas cattle to northern markets, has existed in the shadow of the famous Chisholm Trail, which ran approximately 100 miles farther east. The trail had many names as it moved north 2,000 miles.
What was the biggest cattle drive?
But there’s a group of stubborn men and women in Wyoming who every spring push thousands of cows along the same 70-mile route their ancestors pioneered 125 years ago. This throwback to the Old West is called the Green River Drift, and it’s the longest-running cattle drive left in America.
How old was the average cowboy?
The average cowboy was 16 to 30 years old. He was paid very little money (about $1 a day). The work was often tedious. Much of the country where the cowboys worked was unfenced “open range,” where ranchers grazed their cattle.
Which major cattle trail was farthest east?
In the latter part of the 19th century, the Shawnee Trail was the first north-south cattle trail and the farthest east of the four great cattle-driving trails from Texas to northern markets, the others being the Chisholm, the Great Western, and the Goodnight-Loving trails.