People, primarily men, originally migrated to Virginia to find gold and silver to make a quick profit. After it became evident that there were no precious metals in the area, men came to Virginia to start cultivating cash crops like tobacco.
Who colonized the Chesapeake area?
The first English colonists arrived in Chesapeake Bay aboard the Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery in April 1607, settling Jamestown the following month. (The town was named after the English king and the colony in honor of the virginity of Elizabeth I.)
What are the English colonies of Chesapeake?
The Chesapeake Colonies were the Colony and Dominion of Virginia, later the Commonwealth of Virginia, and Province of Maryland, later Maryland, both colonies located in British America and centered on the Chesapeake Bay.
What were the goals and motivations behind English colonization of the Chesapeake?
When colonizing the Chesapeake Bay, the english colonizer’s goals and motivations were to find gold and other valuable stuff to send back to the London Company (whom were sponsoring their trip), they wanted to end up rich.
How did the Chesapeake colonies start?
Four centuries ago, a band of English adventurers built a fort on the James River near the Chesapeake Bay. In the decades after 1607, shipload after shipload of colonists sought new lives in North America. They began moving inland, settling along the coastal rivers of Virginia and Maryland.
What was the difference between New England and Chesapeake colonies?
The New England colonies had a more diverse economy which included shipping, lumber, and export of food crops. On the other hand, the Chesapeake colonies economy focused almost exclusively on the production and export of tobacco and a few other cash crops.
How did the Chesapeake colonies treat the natives?
In the next decade, the colonists conducted search and destroy raids on Native American settlements. They burned villages and corn crops (ironic, in that the English were often starving). Both sides committed atrocities against the other. Powhatan was finally forced into a truce of sorts.
What did the Chesapeake and New England colonies have in common?
Regardless of whether they were searching the land for expansive homesteads, religious freedom, or exchanging and merchant opportunities, the colonist in both regions were searching for another land in the New World.
Why did New England and Chesapeake separate?
Physical and cultural differences separated these two regions distinctively. While religion moulded the daily life in New England, Money and tobacco farming dominated the Chesapeake. Puritans fleeing religious persecution in England settled New England. They were a highly religious people.
What was the main difference between the Chesapeake and New England colonies quizlet?
One of the most significant differences between the New England and Chesapeake colonies was in their economies. The fertile land and warm weather meant the people in this region largely relied on farming and agriculture. They were populated by indentured servants and farmers.
Why did the colonies of the New England and Chesapeake regions develop so differently?
By the 1700s, the New England and the Chesapeake regions developed into two different colonies due to each colony’s reason for settlement, consisting of religious and economic reasons, their personal beliefs, and their growth in their society.
What happened to the Chesapeake Indians?
Despite the deep history, strength and culture of Indigenous peoples in the Chesapeake region, their population fell dramatically after European settlers arrived. Many were killed or died of disease, while others migrated away from the region. Wars, displacement and epidemics devastated Indigenous communities.
How did the Chesapeake survive?
Inadequately supplied or prepared, they survived at first by trading with and stealing from the Native American people they encountered. After a time the English learned how to grow the natives’ primary food crop, ‘Indian corn’ or maize. They also discovered the natives’ habitual pleasure, tobacco.
Why did English settlers come to America?
Colonists came to America because they wanted political liberty. They wanted religious freedom and economic opportunity. The United States is a country where individual rights and self-government are important.
What type of government did the Chesapeake colonies have?
Government systems
Both the southern colonies and those in the Chesapeake had a similar government: a governor and a council appointed by the crown, and an assembly or house of representatives that was elected by the people.
Why did the Chesapeake colonies not prosper during the earliest years of their settlement?
Why did the Chesapeake colonies not prosper during the earliest years of their settlement? Both colonies imported young, male indentured servants as laborers and suffered high mortality rates from disease. This resulted in unruly societies with few stable families.
What is one important similarity between the British colonies in the Chesapeake region and the British colonies in New England in 1607 to 1754?
Terms in this set (3)
a) Briefly explain ONE important similarity between the British colonies in the Chesapeake region and the British colonies in New England in the period from 1607 to 1754. Both the British colonies in the Chesapeake region and in New England practiced slavery in the 17th and 18th century.
When comparing the Chesapeake colonies to the New England settlements quizlet?
When comparing the Chesapeake colonies to the New England settlements: there were more indentured servants in the Chesapeake region.