The city was founded by the French in Spanish territory in 1764. French fur traders Pierre Laclede and Auguste Chouteau founded St. Louis on high land just below the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers.
What immigrants settled in St. Louis?
For them, the first two groups immigrating to St. Louis were both foreign (American and English), although only one was technically an outsider. Those arriving from abroad in the early decades of the nineteenth century were English. The other group of earliest arrivals were Americans moving west.
What is the history of St. Louis?
St. Louis was founded on February 14, 1764, by French fur traders Gilbert Antoine de St. Maxent, Pierre Laclède and Auguste Chouteau, who named it for Louis IX of France. In 1764, following France’s defeat in the Seven Years’ War, the area was ceded to Spain.
Why did Italians settle in St. Louis?
Italians, mainly from the north and especially from the northern Italian region of Lombardy, immigrated and settled in the area starting in the late 19th century, attracted by jobs in nearby plants established to exploit deposits of clay discovered by Irish immigrants in the 1830s.
What is the largest ethnic group in St. Louis?
The 5 largest ethnic groups in St. Louis city, MO are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (44.9%), White (Non-Hispanic) (44.5%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (3.44%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.54%), and White (Hispanic) (2.33%).
Where did Germans mostly settle in St. Louis?
German immigrants settled in at least a couple dozen St. Louis neighborhoods over the years, with Benton Park, Hyde Park, Dutchtown, and Baden being well known for their German cultural heritage. Today, a lot of the German heritage has been lost, however, even in Benton Park and Dutchtown.
Who were the first settlers in Missouri?
Jesuit missionaries established the first European settlement in modern Missouri at the Mission of St. Francis Xavier (near modern Des Peres) in 1700.
What was St. Louis called before?
French fur traders Pierre Laclede and Auguste Chouteau founded St. Louis on high land just below the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers. One of St. Louis’ early nicknames was “Mound City” because of the number of Indian mounds scattered throughout the region.
Which city is older St. Louis or Chicago?
Louis is 1.0 years older than in Chicago.
Was St. Louis ever bigger than Chicago?
In 1880, St. Louis’s city and county population had barely increased to 382,000 while Chicago and Cook’s population had continued its strong growth to 607,000 and by 1890, the population of St. Louis was 488,000 while Chicago’s population had nearly doubled to 1,192,000.
Does St. Louis have a large Italian population?
Missouri. The Hill, Saint Louis – Three famous baseball figures—Yogi Berra, Harry Caray and Joe Garagiola—grew up here. The district remains one of the largest Italian neighborhoods in the United States.
Where do Mexicans live in St. Louis?
Today, south St. Louis bustles with Hispanic-American culture, particularly along Cherokee Street west of Jefferson Avenue. Since the early 1980s, numbers of Mexicans and other Latinos have arrived in this predominately working-class neighborhood, which has seen many changes during the last decade.
Where did the Irish settle in St. Louis?
Today, Dogtown is considered to be St. Louis’ most Irish neighborhood. But between the mid-19th century and the early 20th century, no place in the city was more Irish than the Kerry Patch. Its origin dates back to 1842, when a group of Irish immigrants arrived here—apparently from County Kerry, hence the name.
Is St. Louis a Black city?
Louis had more Black people living in the city than whites. Today, Black residents make up 42.8% of the population, and white residents make up 42.9% of the population.
What type of people live in St. Louis?
Louis is a city located in St. Louis County Missouri. St. Louis has a 2020 population of 298,034.
St. Louis Demographics
- White: 46.44%
- Black or African American: 45.66%
- Asian: 3.37%
- Two or more races: 3.10%
- Other race: 1.13%
- Native American: 0.26%
- Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.04%
Is St. Louis a poor city?
In 2019, the St. Louis MSA ranked 38th among the 50 peer regions with a lower poverty rate than many of the peer regions and a rate of 2.4 percentage points lower than the United States.
Why are there so many Germans in Missouri?
(Standard German only developed a conventional spelling system in 1901.) Many Germans settled in Missouri largely due to the poetic imagination of Gottfried Duden, a German lawyer who came to the United States in 1824 and owned farmland west of St. Louis.
Why did Germans move to Missouri?
In 1833, two men from Giessen, Germany, decided to immigrate to the United States where they hoped to create their own utopia with the freedoms and democracy they desired but did not have under an aristocracy.
When did Germans come to Missouri?
Dutzow, the first permanent German settlement in Missouri, was founded in 1832 by Baron von Bock. The area is named after the Rhineland region in central Europe, a wine-growing area around the Rhine river, by German-Americans who noticed similarities in the two regions’ soil and topography.
What’s the oldest town in Missouri?
Genevieve
Genevieve is Missouri’s oldest town. It was founded by French Canadian colonists and settlers from the east in 1735, and was the first organized European settlement west of the Mississippi River. Located on Second & Merchant Streets in Ste. Geneviève, this Indian Trading Post was built by French Traders in 1784.
Who were the first white settlers and explorers of St. Louis Missouri?
Explorer Louis Joliet and Jesuit priest Jacques Marquette traveled south on the Mississippi River in June 1673, passed the future site of St.