The Alexandrian text is shorter and less polished than those of other types. Of nearly 6,000 surviving manuscripts, about 30 or so are of the Alexandrian type, which tends to be the most concise. The earliest surviving witnesses are Papyrus 46 and Papyrus 66, both dating to about 200 CE.
Who wrote the Alexandrian text?
writer Athanasius of Alexandria
The text of Acts frequently agrees with the biblical quotations made by the 4th century Christian writer Athanasius of Alexandria. In the Pauline Epistles its text is closer to Codex Sinaiticus than to Codex Vaticanus.
When were the Alexandrian texts written?
The two notes must have been written between 1308 and 1316. Although the note in the Codex Alexandrinus is entirely in Arabic, and therefore no identity of hand the Greek notes can be expected, the similarity of wording leaves no doubt that this also is the work of Athanasius III.
What Bible uses Alexandrian text?
The earliest Coptic versions of the Bible (into a Sahidic variety of the late second century) use the Alexandrian text as a Greek base, while other second and third century translations (into Latin and Syriac) tend rather to conform to the Western text-type.
Which manuscripts was the Textus Receptus based on?
Textus Receptus (Latin: “received text”) refers to all printed editions of the Greek New Testament from Erasmus’ Novum Instrumentum omne (1516) to the 1633 Elzevir edition.
How old are the Alexandrian texts?
The Alexandrian text is shorter and less polished than those of other types. Of nearly 6,000 surviving manuscripts, about 30 or so are of the Alexandrian type, which tends to be the most concise. The earliest surviving witnesses are Papyrus 46 and Papyrus 66, both dating to about 200 CE.
Is the Textus receptus the most accurate?
The Majority Text differs from the Textus Receptus in almost 2,000 places. So the agreement is better than 99 percent. But the Majority Text differs from the modern critical text in only about 6,500 places. In other words the two texts agree almost 98 percent of the time.
How old is the oldest Bible manuscript?
Earliest extant manuscripts
The earliest manuscript of a New Testament text is a business-card-sized fragment from the Gospel of John, Rylands Library Papyrus P52, which may be as early as the first half of the 2nd century.
What Bible versions are based on the Textus receptus?
The recently published LSV Bible from Covenant Press has charted a fundamentally different course than the 20th and 21st century Critical Text translations. The new Literal Standard Version is based on the Textus Receptus, in line with the earlier Geneva Bible and King James.
What is the oldest complete copy of the New Testament?
Along with Codex Alexandrinus and Codex Vaticanus, it is one of the earliest and most complete manuscripts of the Bible, and contains the oldest complete copy of the New Testament.
Codex Sinaiticus.
| New Testament manuscript papyri uncials minuscules lectionaries | |
|---|---|
| Book of Esther | |
| Category | I |
| Note | very close to ?66 |
What text is the King James Bible based on?
In Geneva, Switzerland, the first generation of Protestant Reformers had produced the Geneva Bible of 1560 from the original Hebrew and Greek scriptures, which was influential in the writing of the Authorized King James Version.
Does the NKJV use the Textus receptus?
The New King James Version also uses the Textus Receptus (“Received Text”) for the New Testament, just as the original King James Version had used.
What text is the Bible based on?
The Masoretic Text is the medieval version of the Tanakh, in Hebrew and Aramaic, that is considered the authoritative text of the Hebrew Bible by modern Rabbinic Judaism.
What manuscripts did Westcott and Hort use?
The two editors favoured two manuscripts: Vaticanus and Sinaiticus.
Does the ESV use the Textus receptus?
The ESV is derived from the 1971 text edition of the Revised Standard Version. ESV translation committee member Wayne Grudem claims that approximately eight percent (or about 60,000 words) of the 1971 RSV text being used for the ESV was revised as of first publication in 2001.
What Greek manuscripts did Erasmus use?
Though Erasmus had worked with Greek manuscripts in England, such as the Leicester Codex, in preparing his Greek text for printing, he used seven manuscripts borrowed from the Dominican Library at Basel and from Johannes Reuchlin, none any earlier than the twelfth century.
What are the four great uncial codices?
The great uncial codices or four great uncials are the only remaining uncial codices that contain (or originally contained) the entire text of the Bible (Old and New Testament) in Greek. They are the Codex Vaticanus, Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Alexandrinus, and Codex Ephraemi.
How old are the Byzantine manuscripts?
Robinson and Pierpont write similarly, “The ‘Byzantine’ Textform (otherwise called the ‘Majority’ or ‘Traditional Text’) predominated throughout the greatest period of manual copying of the Greek New Testament manuscripts – a span of over 1000 years (ca. AD 350 to AD 1516).
What are the four gospels?
The four gospels that we find in the New Testament, are of course, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. The first three of these are usually referred to as the “synoptic gospels,” because they look at things in a similar way, or they are similar in the way that they tell the story.
When was the Geneva Bible written?
Geneva Bible, also called Breeches Bible, English translation of the Bible published in Geneva (New Testament, 1557; Old Testament, 1560) by a colony of Protestant scholars in exile from England who worked under the general direction of Miles Coverdale and John Knox and under the influence of John Calvin.
Who destroyed the original Bible?
In A.D. 301-304, the Roman Emperor Diocletian burned thousands of copies of the Bible, commanded that all Bibles be destroyed and decreed that any home with a Bible in it should be burned.