It was a proprietary colony of Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore. Like other settlements in the New World, the Maryland Colony was established as a religious refuge. Although it was created as a haven for English Catholics, many of the original settlers were Protestants.
Was Maryland a royal colony?
Crown rule; William III and Mary II declared Maryland a royal colony, rather than a proprietary province, and appointed Sir Lionel Copley as 1st Royal Governor (he arrived in St. Mary’s County, April 6, 1692).
What colony was Maryland in?
Despite early competition with the colony of Virginia to its south, and the Dutch colony of New Netherland to its north, the Province of Maryland developed along very similar lines to Virginia.
| Province of Maryland | |
|---|---|
| Map of the Province of Maryland | |
| Status | Colony of England (1632–1707) Colony of Great Britain (1707–1776) |
What group founded the colony of Maryland?
Before settlement began, George Calvert died and was succeeded by his son Cecilius, who sought to establish Maryland as a haven for Roman Catholics persecuted in England. In March 1634, the first English settlers–a carefully selected group of Catholics and Protestants–arrived at St.
Was Maryland an original colony?
Maryland Colony was a British colony that existed from 1632 until 1776 when it joined the other twelve of the 13 original colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Maryland. Its first settlement and capital were St. Mary’s City, in the southern end of St.
What is Maryland Colony known for?
The Maryland Colony’s first settlement was St. Mary’s City, which was built along the Chesapeake Bay. It was the first settlement in the New World to guarantee religious freedom for all Trinitarian Christians.
Was Maryland a southern colony?
The Southern colonies included Maryland, Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Georgia.
What colonies were proprietary colonies?
Maine (founded 1623), New Hampshire (1623), New York (1624), New Jersey (1624), Maryland (1634), Pennsylvania (1638), Delaware (1664), North and South Carolina (1665), and Georgia (1733) were all founded as proprietary colonies.
How was the Maryland Colony different from other colonies?
Although the settlers in the Maryland Colony grew a variety of crops, the major export was tobacco. The climate in the Maryland Colony was much warmer than in the New England and Middle Colonies. This made it easier to grow crops year round but the warmer temperatures made it easier for disease to spread.
What are the middle colonies?
The middle colonies included Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware. Advantaged by their central location, the middle colonies served as important distribution centers in the English mercantile system.
Who colonized Maryland?
George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, applied to Charles I for a royal charter for what was to become the Province of Maryland. After Calvert died in April 1632, the charter for “Maryland Colony” was granted to his son, Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, on June 20, 1632.
What was life like in the Maryland Colony?
In the 17th century, most Marylanders lived in poor conditions on small family farms. They raised a variety of fruits, vegetables, grains, and livestock, but the cash crop was tobacco, and it soon dominated the economy. Tobacco was sometimes used as money.
What kind of colony was Virginia?
The Virginia Colony was classified as one of the Southern Colonies. The Province of Virginia was an English colony in North America that existed from 1607 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Virginia.
What was the first southern colony?
The Southern Colonies were settled by the British Empire. They include Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. The Virginia Colony was the first colony to be settled. It was chartered by King James I of England in 1606 to create a profit for the British Empire.
What colonies made up northern colonies?
The northern colonies included:
- New Hampshire.
- Massachusetts.
- Rhode Island.
- Connecticut.
What are the 13 Southern colonies?
13 Colonies Regions – Southern Colonies
- Maryland.
- Virginia.
- North Carolina.
- South Carolina.
- Georgia.
What are the 3 types of colonies?
There are three different types of colonies: charter, proprietary, and royal colonies.
What was the first proprietary colony?
The first permanent European settlement in what became New Jersey was established by the Dutch at Bergen (now Jersey City) in 1660.
What is a proprietary colony?
Definition of proprietary colony
: a colony granted to some individual or individuals with the fullest prerogatives of government — compare charter colony, royal colony.
What problems did Maryland Colony face?
Maryland became torn by religious friction and political struggles between Catholics and Protestants. By 1649, Maryland had passed a law promising religious tolerance—a landmark in colonial American history.
What are the 5 middle colonies?
The Middle colonies were made up of New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. They were located south of the New England colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.