Why Was Independence Missouri An Important Place In The 1840S Quizlet?

Why was Independence, Missouri, an important place in the 1840s? – It was the edge of the frontier. – It was a major center for trade. – It was a major rendezvous point for fur trappers and traders.

Why was Independence Missouri an important place in the 1840s?

Independence, Missouri
By the 1840’s, it was the most popular “jumping off” point for pioneers to stock their wagons with supplies before heading out to Oregon or California. Missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints attempted to make Independence their Zion, or holy capital.

Why were decent roads so necessary for settlers traveling west quizlet?

Why were decent roads so necessary for settlers traveling west? help western farmers get goods to market. How did connecting western farms with eastern cities affect shipping goods to market?

What was one of the main purposes of building longer canals in the early 1800s?

In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the construction of canals was being considered to improve inland transportation in North America, which was limited to trails and coastal navigation.

Why did settlers avoid the plateau between the Cascade Mountains and the Rockies quizlet?

Why did settlers avoid the plateau between the Cascade Mountains and the Rockies? It was not fertile land because it was so dry. Mountain men helped to open the Oregon Country to settlers mainly by?

Why was Independence Missouri important?

Independence, Missouri was founded in 1827 to serve as the westernmost port of the fur trade on the Missouri River. It later served as a jumping-off point for the Santa Fe, Oregon, and California Trails, and two battles were fought here in the Civil War.

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What was the importance of Independence Missouri to the Santa Fe?

Near the western terminus of transportation on the Missouri River, Independence was the starting point for the Santa Fe, Oregon, and California trails and later became a rendezvous for wagon trains to the California gold mines.

Why did most pioneers leave Missouri in the spring?

It was critical for travelers to leave in April or May if they hoped to reach Oregon before the winter snows began. Leaving in late spring also ensured there’d be ample grass along the way to feed livestock.

Why were white settlers so eager to have the land along the western frontier?

Why were white settlers so eager to have the land along the western frontier? There was fertile land, ideally suited to growing food and cash crops. What was the government’s view of Native Americans east of the Mississippi River? The government thought Native Americans stood in the way of westward expansion.

What would have been difficult for settlers who were farming land near the Pacific coast?

What would have been difficult for settlers who were farming land near the Pacific coast? The greatest difficulty was getting cash crops to markets. How did trappers in Oregon Country get their furs to market? They sold them to traders who sold them to New England merchants who sold them in China and Europe.

What was the transportation in 1840?

railroads
As 1840 dawned in the United States, railroads remained largely novelty. Watercraft were still the most efficient means of transportation, aided in part by numerous canals (notably the Erie Canal and Pennsylvania’s Main Line of Public Works) either in full operation or under construction at that time.

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Why were canals so important to the American economy in the mid-1800s quizlet?

Why were canals so important to the American economy in the mid-1800s? They reduced transportation costs and aided economic growth.

What were the two 2 major transportation developments being built during the early years of the new United States?

The Cumberland Road made transportation to the West easier for new settlers. The Erie Canal facilitated trade with the West by connecting the Hudson River to Lake Erie. Railroads shortened transportation times throughout the country, making it easier and less expensive to move people and goods.

Why was Mexico willing to let us settlers occupy colonies in Texas?

Why did Mexico offer land in Texas to settlers from the United States? – Texas was a large province with open space for settlement. – protect against Native Americans. – Texas was attractive to settlers because it was closer than Oregon Country.

What need or needs did the steamboat fulfill for the growing nation?

What need or needs did the steamboat fulfill for the growing nation? The steamboat fulfilled a need for farmers and merchants to move goods quickly and cheaply both downstream and upstream to locations along major rivers.

What was the main reason that the Trail of Tears was such a dreadful journey?

The Cherokee people called this journey the “Trail of Tears,” because of its devastating effects. The migrants faced hunger, disease, and exhaustion on the forced march. Over 4,000 out of 15,000 of the Cherokees died.

Which discovery made American settlers travel west in the 1840s and 1850s?

Overview. The 1848 discovery of gold in California set off a frenzied Gold Rush to the state the next year as hopeful prospectors, called “forty-niners,” poured into the state. This massive migration to California transformed the state’s landscape and population.

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How did settlers get to Independence Missouri?

Thousands of wagon trains slowly snaked their way along rugged trails, crossing wind-swept prairies, barren deserts, and formidable mountain ranges. The pioneer adventurers faced severe weather, accidents, deadly plagues, and many other dangers to seek trade, new homes and opportunities in the West.

How did people get to Independence Missouri?

In the meantime, William Becknell had blazed the Santa Fe Trail in 1821, from Franklin, Missouri, some 100 miles to the east, passing right through the area that would later become Independence. As the town grew, it soon became the eastern terminus of the Santa Fe Trail.

What 3 trails all started in Independence Missouri Why was this a significant location?

In addition to the Oregon Trail, Independence, MO, was also the starting point for the California and Santa Fe trails. Oregon promised land, California promised gold, and Santa Fe promised trade. From 1821-49, tens of thousands of pioneers and traders descended on Independence to outfit themselves for their journeys.

What trail began in Independence Missouri?

Independence Courthouse Square- Truman Courthouse
Historic Truman Courthouse is the official start of the Oregon Trail, where wagons were outfitted through much of the emigration era. The original building on the site went up in 1836 in the Colonial Revival style.