Roger, (died June 28, 1119, principality of Antioch [now in Turkey]), Norman ruler (1112–19) of the Crusader state of Antioch during the period of its greatest power.
What is the name of the King of Antioch?
Raymond, byname Raymond of Poitiers, French Raimond de Poitiers, (born c. 1099—died June 29, 1149), prince of Antioch (1136–49) who successfully resisted the attempts of the Byzantine emperor John II to establish control over the principality.
Who ruled Antioch?
Antioch was absorbed into the Arab caliphate in 637. Under the Arabs it shrank to the status of a small town. The Byzantines recaptured the city in 969, and it served as a frontier fortification until taken by the Seljuq Turks in 1084.
Who founded the principality of Antioch?
The Principality of Antiochia is the second of the Christian states founded by the Crusaders during the 1st Crusade in the territory of modern Syria and Turkey. The state was founded in 1098 after the conquest of Antioch by Bohemond I of Antioch.
Who conquered Antioch?
Bohemond I, byname Bohemond of Otranto, French Bohémond de Tarente, original name Marc, (born 1050–58—died March 5 or 7, 1109, probably Bari [Italy]), prince of Otranto (1089–1111) and prince of Antioch (1098–1101, 1103–04), one of the leaders of the First Crusade, who conquered Antioch (June 3, 1098).
What does the word Antioch mean in the Bible?
Antioch definition
An ancient town of Phrygia north of present-day Antalya, Turkey. It was a center of Hellenistic influence and was visited by Saint Paul in biblical times. 1.
What does the word Antioch mean?
Noun. 1. Antioch – a town in southern Turkey; ancient commercial center and capital of Syria; an early center of Christianity.
What happened at Antioch in the Bible?
Tradition holds that the first Gentile church was founded in Antioch, Acts 11:20–21, where it is recorded that the disciples of Jesus Christ were first called Christians (Acts 11:26). It was from Antioch that St. Paul started on his missionary journeys.
Where was Antioch in Bible times?
Syria
Antioch or Antiochia was an ancient city located on the Orontes River near the Amanus Mountains in Syria. The “land of four cities” – Seleucia, Apamea, Laodicea, and Antiochia – was founded by Seleucus I Nicator (Victor) between 301 and 299 BCE.
What religion is Antioch?
The Antioch international movement of churches is a network of evangelical churches headquartered in Waco, Texas founded in 1987 by the couple Jimmy and Laura Seibert. The movement is primarily focused on church planting and is non-denominational.
When was Antioch destroyed?
The splendour of Late Antique Antioch was destroyed by a series of catastrophes during the sixth century, i. e. the fire of October 525, the earthquakes in May 526 and November 528, and the Persian conquest in June 540 2.
Where are the ruins of Antioch?
city of Antakya
The ruins of Antioch are buried beneath the modern Turkish city of Antakya. Of the four great cities of the late Roman Empire, including also Alexandria, Constantinople, and Rome, it is the one of which we know the least.
Who was the ruler of the principality of Antioch between 1153 and 1160?
Princes of Antioch, 1098–1268
| Prince, reign | Birth | Death |
|---|---|---|
| Constance 1130–1163 with Raymond 1136–1149 with Raynald 1153–1160 | 1127 daughter of Prince Bohemond II and Agnes of Jerusalem | 1163 aged about 36 |
| Fulk, King of Jerusalem acted as regent 1131–1136. |
How did Antioch fall?
The people of Antioch fought fiercely, but the Muslims scaled the walls by the mountain (Mt. Silpius) near the citadel and came down into the city. The people fled to the citadel, and the Muslim troops started to plunder, kill and take prisoners.
Why was Antioch important?
Antioch was called “the cradle of Christianity” as a result of its longevity and the pivotal role that it played in the emergence of both Hellenistic Judaism and early Christianity. The Christian New Testament asserts that the name “Christian” first emerged in Antioch.
Who captured Antioch in the First Crusade?
On 31 December, a force of 20,000 crusaders encountered a relief army led by Duqaq, ruler of Damascus, heading to Antioch and defeated them.
What was the first church in history?
The oldest known purpose-built Christian church in the world is in Aqaba, Jordan. Built between 293 and 303, the building pre-dates the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, Israel, and the Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem, West Bank, both of which were constructed in the late 320s.
Where is Antioch in Acts 11?
Syria
Antioch (11:20)
Antioch, the largest city of Syria, is on the Orontes River, about 300 miles north of Jerusalem and 20 miles inland from the Mediterranean.
What does Hellenistic stand for?
Definition of Hellenistic
1 : of or relating to Greek history, culture, or art after Alexander the Great. 2 : of or relating to the Hellenists.
What is Antioch Asia?
Singapore has been called the Antioch of Asia. Although biblical Antioch was first about beholding (Acts 13:2) and then sending (v. 3), its regional role in the spread of the gospel is why we know much today about this ancient seaport where Christ-followers were first called “Christians”.
How many Antioch do we have?
Seventeen ancient cities in Turkey were named Antioch, but only two are remembered by any but scholars today. One is Antakya (the ancient Antioch in Syria) and the other is Antioch in Pisidia, Asia Minor.